Navigating the Changing Landscape of Corporate Activism in 2024

In the ever-evolving world of corporate governance, boardroom battles and shareholder activism have become increasingly prominent in recent years. As we usher in 2024, experts from Goldman Sachs are predicting that these confrontations are expected to intensify, with more activists gearing up to take on companies.

Activism on the Rise

Goldman Sachs’ insights indicate that the corporate landscape is ripe for activism. Currently, one out of every six companies listed on the S&P 500 has an activist investor on the scene. While some activists are actively engaged in campaigns, others are quietly lurking in the background, biding their time.

Campaign levels have been steadily rising, surpassing the average of the past four years by approximately 8%. However, experts suggest that things may be about to escalate further. Between December and February, over three-quarters of publicly traded U.S. companies opened their nominating windows, allowing dissident shareholders to propose directors.

Several factors contribute to this conducive environment for activism:

  1. Optimistic Macroeconomic Outlook: A more positive economic outlook provides a favorable backdrop for activists to push for changes within companies.
  2. Lower Volatility: Reduced market volatility can embolden activists, as it minimizes the risk of drastic market downturns affecting their campaigns negatively.
  3. High Corporate Cash Reserves: Many companies have accumulated substantial cash reserves, making them potential targets for activists seeking to unlock shareholder value.
  4. Reasonable Leverage Levels: Companies with manageable debt levels may be more open to considering the demands of activists.

Activist Success and Growing Confidence

In November 2023, activist investors achieved remarkable success, with returns of nearly 8%, making it the best-performing hedge fund sub-strategy. Such impressive performance has bolstered the confidence of activists, motivating them to pursue more aggressive campaigns in 2024.

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As we move further into 2024, Goldman Sachs predicts several notable trends in the realm of shareholder activism:

  1. Increase in Big Cap Battles: Expect to see more high-profile battles involving large-cap companies as activists target industry giants.
  2. Global Expansion: Activism is not limited to U.S. shores; it is expected to gain momentum on a global scale, particularly in Europe and Japan.
  3. Pressure for Mergers and Divestitures: Activists will likely exert more pressure on companies to explore mergers, acquisitions, or divestitures as part of their campaign strategies.
  4. Under-the-Radar M&A Activity: There are signs of clandestine M&A activities brewing beneath the surface, hinting at potential strategic moves by activists.

Activists Navigate Economic Uncertainty

While activism is on the rise, activists remain cautious about when and how they initiate campaigns. Activist investors are acutely aware of the impact their actions can have on a company’s stock performance. They aim to ensure that their activism leads to positive outcomes for shareholders. Consequently, they tend to avoid launching campaigns during economic downturns, as this can inadvertently push stock prices down.

In the first half of 2023, activism was muted as activists were waiting for more favorable economic conditions. They are strategic in their timing, preferring not to make significant moves that could coincide with an economic recession or market turbulence. As the economy gains momentum and stock markets continue to perform well, activists become more inclined to engage in campaigns.

Looking Ahead: A Year of Increased Activism

Bottom-line: As 2024 unfolds, the corporate landscape is poised for a surge in activism. Activist investors are emboldened by recent successes, favorable economic conditions, and the potential for positive stock performance. Companies, especially those with substantial cash reserves and reasonable debt levels, should prepare for an uptick in activism and be ready to engage with shareholders to address their concerns.

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Lance Jepsen
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This content is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, tax or legal advice or a recommendation to buy any security or other financial asset. The content is general in nature and does not reflect any individual’s unique personal circumstances. The above content might not be suitable for your particular circumstances. Before making any financial decisions, you should strongly consider seeking advice from your own financial or investment advisor.

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